Safety and survival in adult women with platinum sensitive relapsed BRCA mutant ovarian cancer: A study of patients in Olaparib Turkey Early Access Program-LynTurk study

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2023)

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摘要
e17509 Background: SOLO-2 trial results have proven the efficacy of Olaparib in BRCA-mutant platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer patients. LynTurk as an open label, multi-center study, designed to show the real world safety and efficacy results of Turkey Olaparib managed access program. Methods: Patients with BRCA mutated relapsed ovarian cancer who are in complete or partial response following platinum based chemotherapy were eligible for Olaparib maintenance in Turkish managed access program. The primary aim was safety. Progression free survival, overall survival were the secondary endpoints. Results: Between December 2014 and March 2021, 48 patients were accepted for program. Due to immaturity of data, in this report, a total of 26 patient results were analyzed. BRCA2 mutation was present in 5 patients, one patient have both BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations; 20 cases were found to be BRCA1 mutated. The median age of patients was 51 (29-61) years. All patients have high grade serous adenocarcinoma of ovary or primary peritoneal carcinoma. The most common site of involvement are lymph nodes and peritoneal surfaces; in 11% of cases there are liver parenchyma metastasis. All of the patients received at least two lines of platinum-based chemotherapy; median 3 lines (2-4) of treatment were applied before Olaparib maintenance. Previous bevacizumab treatment was allowed in this program, 53.8% of cases were received at least 3 cycles, maintenance bevacizumab was given to 12 patients. Median treatment duration with Olaparib was 26,2 months (3-80m). In 30.7% of cases no adverse events were noted, at least one level dose reduction was needed for 50% of patients due to toxicity. Hematological adverse events were the mostly encountered followed by dyspepsia and fatigue. Anemia was the reason for permanent drug discontinuation in 2 patients (0.7%). No febrile neutropenia was reported. During the follow-up, no secondary malignancy and pneumonitis was noted. Median progression free survival from the end of last chemotherapy was 19.3 months. One-year PFS rate was 88.4% and 2-y PFS rate was 53.8%. One-year OS rate from the end of chemotherapy was 92.3% and 2-year was 61.5%. Conclusions: The real world data from Turkey managed access program has showed that Olaparib has a safety profile in paralel with clinical trials (SOLO). No new safety signals were reported. Although a heterogenous population including heavily pretreated patients, maintenance Olaparib was found effective. This report will be updated as the data of all intent to treat population will gather and will get mature.
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关键词
mutant ovarian cancer,platinum,brca
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