Prechemotherapy Not Preorchiectomy Serum Tumor Markers Accurately Identify International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group Prognostic Groups in Nonseminoma.

European urology open science(2023)

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摘要
For men with testicular cancer, levels of tumor markers in their blood are used when making decisions on chemotherapy intensity. Use of test results for samples taken before removal of the cancer-bearing testicle instead of immediately before chemotherapy can lead to inadequate treatment recommendations.
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关键词
Germ cell cancer,Tumor biomarker,Treatment outcome,Prognosis
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